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Sketching basics

Line, shape, value, shading and perspective — the foundation every other skill sits on.

Learn to draw straight lines, curves and ellipses with your shoulder and elbow, not just your wrist.

Break complicated subjects into simple 2D shapes and 3D forms before adding any detail.

Value — how light or dark something is — does more to make a picture read than colour does.

Understand highlight, light, core shadow, reflected light and cast shadow — and render a sphere convincingly.

Horizon lines, vanishing points and how to draw boxes and buildings that sit in space.