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Anatomy · Lesson 3 of 4

Hands

Hands are hard because they have many parts and change shape constantly. The trick is to simplify them into a few blocks, get the gesture right, and add detail last.

knuckles form an arc
Diagram: hands.

Step by step

  1. Block the palm as a slightly flattened box. Seen from the back, it is roughly as long as the middle finger — use this as a rough check.
  2. The knuckles form an arc, not a straight line; the middle finger is usually the longest.
  3. Each finger has three segments that get shorter towards the tip. Draw them as cylinders bending at the joints.
  4. The thumb attaches lower on the side of the palm and has a fleshy pad at its base. Think of it as a wedge that swings across the palm.
  5. Draw the overall gesture of the hand first — open, gripping, pointing — before any fingers.
  6. Use your own hand as a model. Photograph it in poses you need for reference.
Common mistakes
  • Drawing fingers as equal-length sausages in a straight row.
  • Making the hand too small — an adult hand is about as long as the face from chin to hairline.
  • Starting with fingernails and wrinkles.
Practice exercise

Fill a page with 20 quick hand gestures (1 minute each) using only boxes and cylinders, then do one 20-minute study of your non-drawing hand.